Scientific Illustration

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  • biomedicalephemera:

Comparison of Skeletons of Red-Blooded Animals
Cuvier’s last words were supposedly “Nurse, it was I who discovered leeches have red blood.”
Linnaeus’s classification of species was highly dependent upon blood color and whether or not they were cold-blooded. Mammals, birds, amphibians [he included reptiles with amphibians], and fish all had red blood. Insects and “Vermes” (mollusks & related species) had white blood and no vertebrae. 
Cuvier discovered that leeches had red blood early in his career, and this influenced his belief that Linnaeus’s system was far too simplistic, and that it was important to NOT focus on each group/species individually. He believed that investigating the differences and similarities between groups and species was far more important than isolating everything in neat little capsules. Everything was related to everything else in some way. This was against everything that the prominent naturalists of the time believed, but eventually influenced a young Charles Darwin…what a cool guy.
Elementaire de l’Histoire Naturelle des Animaux par G. Cuvier, de l’Institut National de France. 1798.

    biomedicalephemera:

    Comparison of Skeletons of Red-Blooded Animals

    Cuvier’s last words were supposedly “Nurse, it was I who discovered leeches have red blood.”

    Linnaeus’s classification of species was highly dependent upon blood color and whether or not they were cold-blooded. Mammals, birds, amphibians [he included reptiles with amphibians], and fish all had red blood. Insects and “Vermes” (mollusks & related species) had white blood and no vertebrae. 

    Cuvier discovered that leeches had red blood early in his career, and this influenced his belief that Linnaeus’s system was far too simplistic, and that it was important to NOT focus on each group/species individually.
    He believed that investigating the differences and similarities between groups and species was far more important than isolating everything in neat little capsules. Everything was related to everything else in some way. This was against everything that the prominent naturalists of the time believed, but eventually influenced a young Charles Darwin…what a cool guy.

    Elementaire de l’Histoire Naturelle des Animaux par G. Cuvier, de l’Institut National de France. 1798.

    Tagged: Comparative Anatomy biology anatomy zoology french natural history fish goose bird Quadrupeds 18th Century 1700s 1790s 1798 skeleton bones Cuvier Georges Cuvier last words naturalist

    Posted on September 16, 2011 via Biomedical Ephemera, or: A Frog for Your Boils with 64 notes

  • biomedicalephemera:

Lemur Skeleton.
Die Statik und Mechanik der Quadrupeden. Dr. Johann Christian Gustav Lucae, 1883.

    biomedicalephemera:

    Lemur Skeleton.

    Die Statik und Mechanik der Quadrupeden. Dr. Johann Christian Gustav Lucae, 1883.

    Tagged: lemur german anatomy dissection bones primates prosimian Madagascar natural history Quadrupeds 1800s 1880s 1883

    Posted on August 31, 2011 via Biomedical Ephemera, or: A Frog for Your Boils with 116 notes

  • biomedicalephemera:

    Superficial and deep musculature of the lemur arm.

    Die Statik und Mechanik der Quadrupeden. Dr. Johann Christian Gustav Lucae, 1883.

    Tagged: muscles 1800s 1883 lemur Quadrupeds protosimians primates Madagascar zoology natural history dissection anatomy

    Posted on August 9, 2011 via Biomedical Ephemera, or: A Frog for Your Boils with 103 notes

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